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1.
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1976
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2.
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In this review of 900 cases, researchers examined the use of mandatory minimum sentences: whether they are being imposed where required; who is receiving them; and their relationship to the ... Read More
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1993
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3.
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This report reviews the effects of changes made to federal sentencing policies during the 1980s. Specifically, the report analyzes mandatory minimum sentences for drug and firearm violations to ... Read More
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1993
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4.
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This report details the demographic characteristics, prior admissions, offense, education level, and length of stay in custody of the population of our juvenile correctional facilities. It includes ... Read More
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1995
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5.
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The Intermediate Sanctions for Women Offenders Policy Group compiled and analyzed qualitative and quantitative information on women offenders, the criminal justice decision making process, and ... Read More
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1995
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6.
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This report focuses on trends in U.S. prison inmate populations and costs and details the incarceration rates from 1980 through 1994. It also tracks trends in prison operating costs for those years ... Read More
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1996
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7.
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Focusing on issues surrounding deaths in the jail setting, this meeting presented seven seminars, titled: 1. The Dilemma of jail deaths; 2. Overview of dynamics of jail population; 3. Preventing ... Read More
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1996
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8.
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This report analyzes patterns in the arrest, judicial management, and correctional placement of female juveniles. It notes that the relative growth in juvenile arrests involving females was more than ... Read More
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1996
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9.
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Guidance for properly determining correct counts for particular data elements is provided by this document. Items collected include: inmates in custody end of last year midnight 12/31; inmates ... Read More
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1997
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10.
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Between 1990 and 1996, the total federal population under community supervision grew by about 10 percent. The probation population decreased by about 35 percent, the parole probation declined by 59 ... Read More
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1997
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11.
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This paper provides data on the 103 deaths which occurred in 1997 in police and prison custody. This is the highest number of deaths ever recorded for one year in the Australian criminal justice ... Read More
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1998
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12.
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During this 18-year period, 719 people died in Australia's prisons. Data presented in this overview highlight some of the notable jurisdictional differences, including comparisons between death rates ... Read More
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1998
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13.
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Between 1992 to 1997, there was a decrease in the rate of adult males charged by police from 413 per 10,000 adult male population to 311 per 10,000. Decreases were seen in property crimes, violent ... Read More
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1998
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14.
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A new felony classification for low level drug and property offenders was created in 1993, when Texas reformed its sentencing laws, and a new system of state jails was created to provide ... Read More
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1998
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15.
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Statistics covered in this survey include: average daily population (ADP); ADP by month; highest one-day count; bookings by month; 1997 bookings; average length of stay; percentage of non-sentenced; ... Read More
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1998
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16.
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At the national level, there has been a consistent decrease in male youth charged by police from 1992 to 1997 and male youth processed through the youth court system. Male youth are not getting ... Read More
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1998
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17.
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A summary and presentation of recent trends involving young female offenders in Canada is provided. There has been a slight decrease in female youth charged by police and female youth processed ... Read More
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1998
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18.
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Two projects to investigate innovative and appropriate methods to identify and intervene with substance-abusing youth are highlighted in this summary. Both programs emphasized the development of ... Read More
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1998
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19.
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Focusing on secure facilities housing only adult female offenders, this report provides information on the names and locations of such facilities, the number of women housed at each facility, ... Read More
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1998
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20.
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The results of this analysis show that the Immigration and Naturalization Service's (INS) performance has shown little improvement since the last study in 1995. This report indicates that 63 percent ... Read More
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1998
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21.
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State transfer mechanisms differ from one another in where they locate responsibility for deciding whether or not juveniles should be prosecuted in a court exercising civil or criminal jurisdiction. ... Read More
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1998
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22.
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This past decade has seen such a large increase in the population of incarcerated individuals that there can be no historical comparison. If the number of those incarcerated were added to the ... Read More
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1999
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23.
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Included in this volume are trends in U.S. correctional populations. Also compiled are statistics on jail inmates, probation, parole, prisoners, capital punishment, and U.S. military corrections. The ... Read More
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1999
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24.
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Seventy-seven percent of the growth in America's prison inmate population between 1978 and 1996 was due to nonviolent offenders. This fact is contrary to the general public's view that incarceration ... Read More
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1999
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25.
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Of the total prison population, 23% were Hispanic. The majority of Hispanic prisoners are male (94%) and are incarcerated for drug related offenses (49%). Mean age of incarceration is 29.8 years old, ... Read More
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1999
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26.
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Taking into account that inmates 55 and older are considered elderly, this report examines the accelerated the growth of the elderly inmate population, special unit housing, increased new admission ... Read More
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1999
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27.
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Data obtained from a five year period analyzing the effects of violent crime among American Indians indicate that the rate of violent victimization is more than twice as high as the national average, ... Read More
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1999
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28.
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Youth gang problems in the United States are substantial and impact communities of all types. Gang activities occur in 74% of large cities, 57% of suburban counties, 34% of small cities, and 25% of ... Read More
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1999
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29.
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The National Capital Revitalization and Self-Government Improvement Act of 1997 required the transition of female felony offenders to the Bureau of Prisons. This document reports on that transition. ... Read More
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1999
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30.
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Between 1996 and 1997, there was a 1.6% decrease in the total number of juvenile gangs, and a decrease of 3.5% in the total number of juvenile gang members. With this decline came an increase in the ... Read More
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1999
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31.
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Only 29.3% of those persons released from prison during FY 1995-96 committed criminal acts (17.9 misdemeanor and 11.4 felony) while on parole. There were 65.1% of total parolees experiencing their ... Read More
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1999
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32.
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2000
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33.
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Statistics and commentary regarding trends in U.S. correctional populations are presented. Also compiled are demographics about individuals in jail, on probation or parole, in prison, under sentence ... Read More
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2000
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34.
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An additional 1,500 inmates 50 years old and older are estimated to be added to Georgia's prison population by 2004 due to the 1995 "two strikes" law and the 1998 "parole 90% policy". Charts provide ... Read More
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2000
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35.
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A brief overview of statistics and analysis generated by this federal agency is presented. Contents include: about BJS; crimes and victims; the justice system; support to state and local ... Read More
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2000
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36.
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2000
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37.
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As of June 30, 1999 there were 69 correctional facilities supervising 1,693 individuals in Indian country. Statistics cover: the number of persons under supervision, in custody, and in the community; ... Read More
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2000
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38.
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Findings from the 1998 National Youth Gang Survey are presented. There was a 5% decrease in the number of agencies that experienced gang activity from 1996 to 1998 (53% to 48%). The number of active ... Read More
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2000
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39.
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Profiles of felons incarcerated in federal and state correctional facilities are presented. Sections of this report include results in brief, background, scope and methodology, agency comments, and ... Read More
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2000
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40.
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Since 1988, there has been an average yearly increase of 5% in the number of convicted adult felons. The proportion of felons sentenced in prison was 38%, the lowest percentage yet recorded. State ... Read More
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2000
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41.
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Highlights from the BJS report entitled "Prisoners in 2000" are presented. One significant observation notes that even though crime rates have been decreasing in all states for the past ten years, 37 ... Read More
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2001
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42.
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Issues surrounding the slowing growth rate of U.S. prisoners are reviewed. Factors discussed that contribute to the slowing rate of growth include decline in crime rates, increased use of parole in ... Read More
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2001
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43.
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The U.S. rate of imprisonment is compared to 21 different countries. 2001 saw a U.S. rate of 699 prisoners per 100,000 while Russia's rate was 644 per 100,000. The majority of U.S. prisoners are ... Read More
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2001
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44.
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Statistics and analysis regarding jails in the U.S. are presented. During the period between 1993 and 1999: the total jail population increased 32%; five states (Montana, Utah, Wyoming, Iowa, and ... Read More
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2001
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45.
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State Court processing statistics for felony defendants in large urban counties (as of 1998) are supplied. Following highlights from this report and information regarding the State Court Processing ... Read More
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2001
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46.
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Data regarding violent deaths of offenders in custody and under supervision are collected and analyzed. Four sections comprise this report: introduction -- death of offenders, risk factors, ... Read More
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2001
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47.
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Statistics and commentary regarding trends in U.S. correctional populations are presented. Also compiled are demographics about individuals in jail, on probation or parole, in prison, under sentence ... Read More
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2001
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48.
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Historical data are used to support suggested short and long-term correctional planning strategies. Three points are made: due to recent decreases in the correctional population (due to the impact ... Read More
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2001
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49.
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Concrete information on statistical trends in the development of youth gang problems during the last three decades of the 20th Century is provided. This report contains the following sections: ... Read More
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2001
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50.
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The change in prison population on a state-by-state basis tracked between 1985 and 1997 with particular attention to differentiating Hispanic/Latinos is examined. Sections of this report include ... Read More
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2001
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51.
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2001
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52.
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The fifty states are ranked to compare state population, incarceration rate, crime rate, turnover rate, and prison cost. Data are drawn from various Bureau of Justice Statistics publications and from ... Read More
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2002
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53.
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A brief overview of statistics and analysis generated by this federal agency is presented. Contents include: about BJS; crimes and victims; the justice system; support to state and local ... Read More
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2002
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54.
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The current and future use of secure confinement for the largest population of imprisoned juveniles in the U.S. is discussed. Sections of this report include: executive summary; introduction; youth ... Read More
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2002
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55.
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State Court processing statistics for felony defendants in large urban counties (as of 2000) are supplied. Following highlights from this report and information regarding the State Court Processing ... Read More
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2003
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56.
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The number of prisoners held in 205 countries are presented. Over 9 million people are incarcerated, with almost 50% held in the U.S., Russia, and China. The U.S. has the highest prison population ... Read More
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2003
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57.
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Issues and implications for public policy regarding the prison population in the United States are discussed. Topics covered include: federal prison growth; federal sentencing policy; population ... Read More
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2003
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58.
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Statistics regarding women prisoners are presented. Sections of this document cover: background; national context; between 1977 and 2001; women make up a greater percentage of the prison population ... Read More
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2003
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59.
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2003
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60.
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An aid to assist in reviewing correctional policies, different correctional subpopulations were analyzed and the results reported. Ten sections comprise this document: characteristics of the adult ... Read More
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2003
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61.
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Information regarding Hispanics who are incarcerated is presented. Statistics cover: Hispanics in prisons and jails; likelihood of incarceration; comparisons of Hispanics with white and non-whites; ... Read More
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2003
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62.
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Statistics regarding prison population, offenses, persons under the supervision or care of an agent of the correctional services, and community service can be found at this website.... Read More
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2003
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63.
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Available only in electronic formats, these tables present statistical data about major variable measured by the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). Access to the following is provided ... Read More
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2003
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64.
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A statistical overview of incarcerated men and women in the U.S. is presented. This report covers: prison population growth; racial disparity; race, population, and incarceration; ratio of ... Read More
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2003
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65.
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The impacts on electoral apportionment and on funding allocation due to the manner in which the U.S. Census Bureau counts incarcerated individuals are examined. Sections of this article include: the ... Read More
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2004
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66.
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2004
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67.
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2004
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68.
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Corrections programs for 16 southern states are compared within this document. The report covers the following areas: inmate population trends and incarceration rates, prison and jail capacities, ... Read More
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2004
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69.
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Access to information regarding "the effective disenfranchisement of whole communities not under criminal justice control" through the use of the Census to count urban minority prisoners as residents ... Read More
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2004
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70.
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The need to address the continuous increase in the U.S. prison population is discussed. Topics covered include: rising incarceration despite falling crime rates; prison admissions and time served ... Read More
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2004
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71.
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2005
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72.
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The number of prisoners held in 211 countries is reported. Over 9 million people are incarcerated, with almost 50% held in the U.S., Russia, and China. The U.S. has the highest prison population rate ... Read More
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2005
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73.
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2005
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74.
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2005
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75.
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Issues surrounding the use of prisoners' permanent address versus incarceration sites when enumerating prisoners for the census are examined. Four sections follow an executive summary: defining ... Read More
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2006
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76.
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Results from a study regarding prisoner enumeration are presented. This report contains the following sections: executive summary; introduction; summary of findings; background on usual residence; ... Read More
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2006
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77.
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State Court processing statistics for felony defendants in large urban counties (as of 2002) are supplied. Following highlights from this report and information regarding the State Court Processing ... Read More
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2006
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78.
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2006
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79.
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2006
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80.
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The process of determining a person's address for the 2010 Census is explained. Sections of this document are: introduction; a principle-based approach to residence; changing the strategy for ... Read More
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2006
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81.
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The number felons and individuals imprisoned or on probation living in Oklahoma is estimated. Sections contained in this report include: introduction; method; results; discussion; "Results Part I: ... Read More
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2006
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82.
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The number of incarcerated women and girls in 187 prison systems is reported. Over 500,000 women and girls are held in penal institutions, with 3% being held in the U.S., China, Russia, and Thailand. ... Read More
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2006
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83.
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The relationship between welfare expenditure and imprisonment levels is examined. Sections of this briefing include: introduction; comparative analysis of cross-country welfare differences and what ... Read More
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2006
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84.
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Anyone attempting to deal with an increasing population of senior offenders will find this study helpful. This report presents findings for race and ethnicity, custody level, sentence length, crime ... Read More
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2006
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85.
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The "supporting epidemiological evidence suggesting high rates of incarceration among adults with severe mental illness" is reviewed (p. i). Sections of this paper include: abstract; introduction; ... Read More
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2006
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86.
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Findings from the 1999, 2000, and 2001 surveys along with preliminary results (if available) from the 2002 survey are presented: The number of gangs and gang members decreased from 1996 to 2002 (30% ... Read More
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2006
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87.
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2007
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88.
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2007
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89.
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"This report identifies which counties in New York State avoid diluting their own citizens' votes by excluding prisoners from their redistricting data, and quantifies the democratic distortion in the ... Read More
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2007
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90.
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Access to data tables showing recent trends for inmate mortality for state prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities is provided at this website.... Read More
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2007
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91.
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2007
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92.
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2007
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93.
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2007
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94.
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"The goal of this study is to understand the health, needs, risks, and successes of Wyoming children whose parents are incarcerated and to recommend support services for these children" (p. 6). ... Read More
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2007
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95.
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Access to data from the "first social and economic characteristic profiles of people living in group quarters -- such as adult correctional facilities, college dorms and nursing homes -- in nearly ... Read More
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2007
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96.
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"Rates per 100,000 females in the general population are reported to compare and contrast each state's response to crime" (p. 1). This fact sheet covers: women held in state prison or local jails; ... Read More
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2007
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97.
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2008
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98.
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2008
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99.
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2008
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100.
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The increase of incarcerated offenders in Michigan's prisons is examined. Sections comprising this report are: in brief; introduction; historical perspectives -- periods of population growth and ... Read More
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2008
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101.
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The number of prisoners held in 218 independent countries and dependant territories is reported. Over 9.8 million people are incarcerated, with over 30% held in the Unites States. The U.S. has the ... Read More
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2009
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102.
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2009
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103.
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2009
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104.
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Problems inherent with the Census Bureau counting prisoners as residents of the county they are incarcerated in are explained. Sections of this document are: introduction; counting incarcerated ... Read More
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2009
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105.
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Problems inherent with the Census Bureau counting prisoners as residents of the surrounding community county in which they are incarcerated are explained. Sections of this document are: ... Read More
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2009
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106.
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Problems inherent with the Census Bureau counting prisoners as residents of the surrounding community county in which they are incarcerated are explained. Sections of this document are: ... Read More
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2009
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107.
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Results and recommendations from an analysis of the U.S. Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Statistics' report “Prisoners in 2008” are provided. Since 2000 there has been an increase of 15.7% ... Read More
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2009
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108.
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2009
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109.
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2009
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110.
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This report explains how counting inmates as citizens of the area the facility resides for the census, gerrymandering, “artificially inflates the population count—and thus, the political influence—of ... Read More
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2010
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111.
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The 0.3% drop in the number of individuals held in U.S. prisons (from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009) is discussed. Sections of this brief cover the wide range of state trends, what is ... Read More
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2010
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